設(shè)題形式： Where are the two speakers? Where does the conversation (most likely)take place?

　　題型特點(diǎn)：

　　主要從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考查：一是直接或者間接提到某個(gè)地點(diǎn)；二是通過(guò)雙方交流的信息推斷出場(chǎng)景。

　　解題要領(lǐng)：

　　要善于抓關(guān)鍵詞，用常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理。 Ⅰ. 內(nèi)容背景題

　　例：Where are the two speakers? (2010·湖南卷Conversation 6)

　　A. In a dining hall.

　　B. In a hospital.

　　C. In a lecture room. *

　　【錄音原文】 M: Mary, can I sit here? W: Sure, Mark. What are you having for lunch? Let me see…， what's in your plate? Ah, pork and fried chicken again? M: They are really delicious. And I cannot imagine a meal without meat.

　　W: You never eat vegetables. That's not good for you. How was your cold, then? Have you seen a doctor? M: It's nothing serious, and it's not necessary to bother the doctor. I've taken some medicine, and I'll be well soon. W: You're so careless about your health. *

　　【錄音原文】 M: Well, do not speak to me like my doctor, I know what's good for me. W: Oh, I finally understand Dr. Kevin's lecture. M: What do you mean? W: He said men live shorter than women, because they always pay little attention to their health. *

　　思路點(diǎn)撥：A

　　由重點(diǎn)詞where可知本題考查場(chǎng)景，再由關(guān)鍵詞：女孩的“What are you having for lunch？”可定位到餐廳場(chǎng)景。 *

　　設(shè)題形式：

　　What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? What are the two speakers? To whom is the man speaking?

　　題型特點(diǎn)：主要考查對(duì)說(shuō)話人關(guān)系的把握。

　　解題要領(lǐng)：聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要聚焦于與說(shuō)話人身份或談話內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息詞。 Ⅱ.人物關(guān)系題 *

　　例：What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？(2024·湖南卷 Conversation 3) A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman. *

　　【錄音原文】 M: I don't know what I have to wear today, dear? W: Why need you care so much about your clothes today? M: I am going to have an important interview. W: Well, I am sure you will do well, dear. M: Thanks. Do you like this suit? W: Yes, you look very smart in a blue one. *

　　【錄音原文】 M: How about the tie? Do you think that's a match? W: No, not really. Why don't you wear your new one? M: Which one? W: The one that the kids gave you for your birthday. M: That one, I get it. *

　　思路點(diǎn)撥：B　由兩次提到dear，以及后句The one that the kids gave you for your birthday.可知。

　　設(shè)題形式：

　　What does the man/woman mean? What do we know about the man/woman? What can we infer from the conversation?

　　題型特點(diǎn)：主要要求考生對(duì)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯推理，然后推斷出說(shuō)話人的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

　　解題要領(lǐng)：聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要特別注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)氣和提示詞等內(nèi)涵意義，還要留心轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、否定、虛擬的轉(zhuǎn)換，作出綜合判斷，揣摩出說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。 Ⅲ.推斷、理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度 *

　　例： What will the woman probably do after the conversation? (2024·湖南卷 Conversation 4) A. See her friends.

　　B. Go to the school. C. Prepare dinner. *

　　【錄音原文】 W: Peter, this is mum.Are you home? M: Yes, mum. I just got back a while ago. W: A while ago？But you did not have basketball practice today.Why did you come home so late? M: Well, we got a physics test back today. W: And what has that got to do with your coming home late? You must have done it poorly and your teacher kept you after school. *

　　【錄音原文】 M: Oh, no, mum.Why would you think that? I got the highest mark in the class, so my friends and I had a small party in the bar. W: Why didn't you call to tell me? M: I did. Your mobile phone was turned off. W: Oh, yes.I forgot to turn it on after a meeting this morning? M: How many marks did you get, anyway? W: 93. M: Well, what do you want to have for dinner? *

　　思路點(diǎn)撥：C　依據(jù)“Well, what do you want to have for dinner？”可以推知。

　　題型特點(diǎn)：新考綱要求學(xué)生根據(jù)說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)判斷出說(shuō)話者的心思和意圖，體會(huì)出說(shuō)話者的喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)、驚、懼、愛(ài)、惡等情感。

　　解題要領(lǐng)：俗話說(shuō)“聽(tīng)話聽(tīng)音，鑼鼓聽(tīng)聲。” 考生要善于抓感嘆詞，注意說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)。 Ⅳ.識(shí)別不同語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)的不同情感

　　例：How does the woman feel about the man's hobby? (2010年湖南高考樣題)

　　A．Surprised.

　　B. Doubtful.

　　C．Excited. *

　　【錄音原文】 W: How good are you at sports, John? M: Are you kidding？I'm terrible！But I love to watch sports.I go to football and baseball games all the time.And I buy three or four different sports magazines every week. W: Wow. Really! *

　　思路點(diǎn)撥：A　 根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士的語(yǔ)氣“How good are you at sports，John？”和“Wow. Really！”可以推斷女士的吃驚的情感。

　　設(shè)題形式： Where are the two speakers? Where does the conversation (most likely)take place?

　　題型特點(diǎn)：

　　主要從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考查：一是直接或者間接提到某個(gè)地點(diǎn)；二是通過(guò)雙方交流的信息推斷出場(chǎng)景。

　　解題要領(lǐng)：

　　要善于抓關(guān)鍵詞，用常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理。 Ⅰ. 內(nèi)容背景題

　　例：Where are the two speakers? (2010·湖南卷Conversation 6)

　　A. In a dining hall.

　　B. In a hospital.

　　C. In a lecture room. *

　　【錄音原文】 M: Mary, can I sit here? W: Sure, Mark. What are you having for lunch? Let me see…， what's in your plate? Ah, pork and fried chicken again? M: They are really delicious. And I cannot imagine a meal without meat.

　　W: You never eat vegetables. That's not good for you. How was your cold, then? Have you seen a doctor? M: It's nothing serious, and it's not necessary to bother the doctor. I've taken some medicine, and I'll be well soon. W: You're so careless about your health. *

　　【錄音原文】 M: Well, do not speak to me like my doctor, I know what's good for me. W: Oh, I finally understand Dr. Kevin's lecture. M: What do you mean? W: He said men live shorter than women, because they always pay little attention to their health. *

　　思路點(diǎn)撥：A

　　由重點(diǎn)詞where可知本題考查場(chǎng)景，再由關(guān)鍵詞：女孩的“What are you having for lunch？”可定位到餐廳場(chǎng)景。 *

　　設(shè)題形式：

　　What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? What are the two speakers? To whom is the man speaking?

　　題型特點(diǎn)：主要考查對(duì)說(shuō)話人關(guān)系的把握。

　　解題要領(lǐng)：聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要聚焦于與說(shuō)話人身份或談話內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息詞。 Ⅱ.人物關(guān)系題 *

　　例：What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？(2024·湖南卷 Conversation 3) A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman. *

　　【錄音原文】 M: I don't know what I have to wear today, dear? W: Why need you care so much about your clothes today? M: I am going to have an important interview. W: Well, I am sure you will do well, dear. M: Thanks. Do you like this suit? W: Yes, you look very smart in a blue one. *

　　【錄音原文】 M: How about the tie? Do you think that's a match? W: No, not really. Why don't you wear your new one? M: Which one? W: The one that the kids gave you for your birthday. M: That one, I get it. *

　　思路點(diǎn)撥：B　由兩次提到dear，以及后句The one that the kids gave you for your birthday.可知。

　　設(shè)題形式：

　　What does the man/woman mean? What do we know about the man/woman? What can we infer from the conversation?

　　題型特點(diǎn)：主要要求考生對(duì)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯推理，然后推斷出說(shuō)話人的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

　　解題要領(lǐng)：聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要特別注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)氣和提示詞等內(nèi)涵意義，還要留心轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、否定、虛擬的轉(zhuǎn)換，作出綜合判斷，揣摩出說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。 Ⅲ.推斷、理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度 *

　　例： What will the woman probably do after the conversation? (2024·湖南卷 Conversation 4) A. See her friends.

　　B. Go to the school. C. Prepare dinner. *

　　【錄音原文】 W: Peter, this is mum.Are you home? M: Yes, mum. I just got back a while ago. W: A while ago？But you did not have basketball practice today.Why did you come home so late? M: Well, we got a physics test back today. W: And what has that got to do with your coming home late? You must have done it poorly and your teacher kept you after school. *

　　【錄音原文】 M: Oh, no, mum.Why would you think that? I got the highest mark in the class, so my friends and I had a small party in the bar. W: Why didn't you call to tell me? M: I did. Your mobile phone was turned off. W: Oh, yes.I forgot to turn it on after a meeting this morning? M: How many marks did you get, anyway? W: 93. M: Well, what do you want to have for dinner? *

　　思路點(diǎn)撥：C　依據(jù)“Well, what do you want to have for dinner？”可以推知。

　　題型特點(diǎn)：新考綱要求學(xué)生根據(jù)說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)判斷出說(shuō)話者的心思和意圖，體會(huì)出說(shuō)話者的喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)、驚、懼、愛(ài)、惡等情感。

　　解題要領(lǐng)：俗話說(shuō)“聽(tīng)話聽(tīng)音，鑼鼓聽(tīng)聲。” 考生要善于抓感嘆詞，注意說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)。 Ⅳ.識(shí)別不同語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)的不同情感

　　例：How does the woman feel about the man's hobby? (2010年湖南高考樣題)

　　A．Surprised.

　　B. Doubtful.

　　C．Excited. *

　　【錄音原文】 W: How good are you at sports, John? M: Are you kidding？I'm terrible！But I love to watch sports.I go to football and baseball games all the time.And I buy three or four different sports magazines every week. W: Wow. Really! *

　　思路點(diǎn)撥：A　 根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士的語(yǔ)氣“How good are you at sports，John？”和“Wow. Really！”可以推斷女士的吃驚的情感。