【考點(diǎn)5】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法考查

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要有以下用法：1、談?wù)撻_始于過去某個(gè)時(shí)候而且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。例如：Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并且和現(xiàn)在存在聯(lián)系。即過去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果單純談一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作，不涉及它對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響時(shí)，通常用一般過去時(shí)。

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for+一段時(shí)間；since+過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間；so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past +一段時(shí)間；（once, twice, ）threetimes, never, ever, up to now, these days例如：I havent seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?

　　【中考鏈接】

　　1．Hello，this is Lily speaking．Could I speak to Mr. Black?

　　Sorry．He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park．（2007年南京）

　　A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to

　　簡(jiǎn)析：C。說(shuō)話者此時(shí)不在，說(shuō)明此時(shí)已去了玄武湖公園，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前為止還在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。has been to表示已去過某個(gè)地方，而現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方了。

　　2.Would you like to see the film with me?

　　Im sorry I __________it twice. （2007年北京）

　　A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing

　　簡(jiǎn)析：C。從twice可知說(shuō)話者已看過這部電影兩次了。表示到目前的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　3. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.（2007年天津）

　　A. have been B. were C. had been D. are

　　簡(jiǎn)析：A。over/in the last/past +一段時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

　　4.Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?

　　No, I wont. I it already. （2006年南京）

　　A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see

　　簡(jiǎn)析：B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響。不去看電影的原因是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)看過了。

　　【考點(diǎn)5】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法考查

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要有以下用法：1、談?wù)撻_始于過去某個(gè)時(shí)候而且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。例如：Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并且和現(xiàn)在存在聯(lián)系。即過去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果單純談一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作，不涉及它對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響時(shí)，通常用一般過去時(shí)。

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for+一段時(shí)間；since+過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間；so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past +一段時(shí)間；（once, twice, ）threetimes, never, ever, up to now, these days例如：I havent seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?

　　【中考鏈接】

　　1．Hello，this is Lily speaking．Could I speak to Mr. Black?

　　Sorry．He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park．（2007年南京）

　　A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to

　　簡(jiǎn)析：C。說(shuō)話者此時(shí)不在，說(shuō)明此時(shí)已去了玄武湖公園，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前為止還在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。has been to表示已去過某個(gè)地方，而現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方了。

　　2.Would you like to see the film with me?

　　Im sorry I __________it twice. （2007年北京）

　　A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing

　　簡(jiǎn)析：C。從twice可知說(shuō)話者已看過這部電影兩次了。表示到目前的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　3. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.（2007年天津）

　　A. have been B. were C. had been D. are

　　簡(jiǎn)析：A。over/in the last/past +一段時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

　　4.Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?

　　No, I wont. I it already. （2006年南京）

　　A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see

　　簡(jiǎn)析：B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響。不去看電影的原因是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)看過了。