分詞難句列表

　　1. A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire.

　　2. Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red.

　　3. Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the city is built on islands.

　　4. He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age.

　　5. Freed from TV, forced to find their activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.

　　6. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.

　　7. He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English.

　　8. The materials used copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the building a striking beauty.

　　9. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.

　　10. But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.

　　11. Registering for classes, becoming familiar with the buildings on campus, buying books, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees are confusing for everyone.

　　12. Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum, the passing of examinations by their pupils gradually became the whole object of their working life.

　　13. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.

　　14. They also bring together in one display a group of object drawn from various parts of the museum in an effort to represent the whole life-style of a region or a historical period.

　　15. The problem is how museums can continue to serve as storehouses for treasures while encouraging public to enjoy visiting them.

　　1.A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：can get。句子主干是：A homeowner can get hurt。trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞. Try to do something是一個(gè)固定用法，表示試圖，試著做某事 。

　　翻譯

　　如果業(yè)主在電氣火災(zāi)中使用了錯(cuò)誤的滅火器，可能會(huì)受傷。

　　2.Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：was staring。trying to think是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨方式狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)Bolenciecwcz在staring的同時(shí)還在trying to think。同時(shí)，后面的兩個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)his huge hands rubbing together和his face red也是伴隨方式狀語(yǔ)。

　　翻譯

　　伯倫西維茨盯著地面，試圖思考，他搓著大大的雙手，臉色通紅。

　　3.Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the city is built on islands.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：is和is built。整個(gè)句子由兩個(gè)完整的單句組成。句首的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Facing the Atlantic在句子中作方式狀語(yǔ)。

　　翻譯

　　它面臨大西洋，坐落于美國(guó)的東北海岸線，其城市的大部分建設(shè)在島嶼上。

　　4.He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：sat。句子主干是：He sat in front of them。dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，而never moving是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)在sat時(shí)的伴隨狀態(tài)。同樣，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)his dusty face masking his age也是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

　　翻譯

　　他坐在他們前面，穿這一身樸素的不合身的衣服，紋絲不動(dòng)，滿面的風(fēng)塵遮住了他的實(shí)際年齡。

　　5.Freed from TV, forced to find their activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：might take。句子主干為：they might take a ride。Freed from TV和forced to find their activities是兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。

　　翻譯

　　如果不看電視又不得不另找些活動(dòng)，他們可能會(huì)一起騎車去觀日落。

　　6.Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：are employed。句子主干為：Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed。其中，maintaining，renewing the old roofs 和thatching newer houses是三個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。As well as 表示并列。

　　翻譯

　　目前有800名全職茅屋匠人在英格蘭和威爾士工作，進(jìn)行維修，翻新舊屋頂并且還蓋新的茅屋頂。

　　7.He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有4個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：had been，had studied，was

　　和was。全句由三個(gè)并列的簡(jiǎn)單句組成。he was twenty是一個(gè)由by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。其中句末的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)excellent linguist進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。

　　翻譯

　　他從來(lái)沒(méi)有上過(guò)中學(xué)或大學(xué)，但是他都是自學(xué)的。到20歲時(shí)，他已經(jīng)是一個(gè)很熟練的化學(xué)家，一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家，會(huì)說(shuō)瑞典語(yǔ)，俄語(yǔ)，德語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。

　　8.The materials used copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the building a striking beauty.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：give。句子主干是：The materials give the building a striking beauty。其中，過(guò)去分詞used作為后置定語(yǔ)修飾materials。現(xiàn)在分詞striking作定語(yǔ)修飾beauty。破折號(hào)之間的并列的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)是materials的同位語(yǔ)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。

　　翻譯

　　使用的這些建材銅，不銹鋼，水泥和玻璃等給這個(gè)建筑物增添了一種奪目的魅力。

　　9.After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：was和chose。句子主干為：eighty was a special birthday。Another decade是birthday的同位語(yǔ)，后面的lived or endured是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾decade。最后是as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　翻譯

　　畢竟，八十大壽是一個(gè)特殊的生日，是又生活了十年還是忍受了十年全憑你選擇怎么去看待了。

　　10.But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would distinguish和deserve。句子主干是：they would distinguish the organizationsfrom the organizations that。其中，entitled to a continuing voice是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作為后置定語(yǔ)修飾第一個(gè)organizations。其后是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的介詞短語(yǔ)，其主干是in the dialogue withabout。that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾第二個(gè)organizations。并且，還應(yīng)注意到整句話的主要結(jié)構(gòu)：distinguishfrom。

　　翻譯

　　但是，至少他們會(huì)分辨出哪些組織有資格與研究機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行對(duì)話，就科研活動(dòng)中的動(dòng)物的權(quán)力發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，而哪些組織不應(yīng)進(jìn)行這種對(duì)話。

　　11.Registering for classes, becoming familiar with the buildings on campus, buying books, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees are confusing for everyone.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：are。值得注意的是這一句話的主語(yǔ)是5個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)： Registering, becoming familiar, buying books, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees。并且，在系動(dòng)詞are后的confusing是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞形式，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，意為把人搞亂的，令人糊涂的。

　　翻譯

　　到班里注冊(cè)，熟悉校園內(nèi)的建筑，買書(shū)，選課還有交費(fèi)這些事把每個(gè)人都弄糊涂了。

　　12.Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum, the passing of examinations by their pupils gradually became the whole object of their working life.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：became。句子主干為：the passing of examinations became the whole object。句首的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum在句子中作原因狀語(yǔ)。注意the passing of examinations表示通過(guò)考試，其中examinations應(yīng)該是passing的賓語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)很常見(jiàn)，如：the hunting of the animal等。句子末尾的working是現(xiàn)在分詞作為形容詞修飾life，表示工作生活。

　　翻譯

　　他們把自己的全部時(shí)間都用于按照苛刻的課程表進(jìn)行授課，學(xué)生能通過(guò)考試已經(jīng)漸漸變成他們自己授課工作的全部目標(biāo)。

　　13.Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有3個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：applied，did和were。其中主句的是：applied。句子主干為：I applied。句首的并列的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Being very short of money和wanting to do something useful作原因狀語(yǔ)，fearing 實(shí)際上是一個(gè)伴隨狀語(yǔ)，as I did so是as引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的是fearing的賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　翻譯

　　由于手頭很缺錢，同時(shí)也想干點(diǎn)兒有用的事，我就提出了申請(qǐng)，但在申請(qǐng)時(shí)我也擔(dān)心，自己沒(méi)有文憑也沒(méi)有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，得到這份工作的希望是很渺茫的。

　　14.They also bring together in one display a group of object drawn from various parts of the museum in an effort to represent the whole life-style of a region or a historical period.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：bring。句子主干為：They also bring together a group of object。其中，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)drawn from various parts of the museum作為后置定語(yǔ)修飾a group of object。句子后半部分的介詞短語(yǔ)in an effort to是句子的目的狀語(yǔ)。

　　翻譯

　　他們還聚集了一批來(lái)自博物館的各個(gè)部分的展品，放在一場(chǎng)展覽中展出，力圖展示代表了一個(gè)地區(qū)或一個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的生活方式。

　　15.The problem is how museums can continue to serve as storehouses for treasures while encouraging public to enjoy visiting them.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：is和 can continue。句子主干為：The problem is how。how引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。其中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)encouraging public to enjoy visiting them作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示museums在continue的同時(shí)還能夠encouraging。

　　翻譯

　　問(wèn)題是博物館怎樣既能起到珍品寶庫(kù)的作用，同時(shí)又能公眾樂(lè)于參觀。

　　分詞難句列表

　　1. A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire.

　　2. Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red.

　　3. Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the city is built on islands.

　　4. He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age.

　　5. Freed from TV, forced to find their activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.

　　6. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.

　　7. He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English.

　　8. The materials used copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the building a striking beauty.

　　9. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.

　　10. But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.

　　11. Registering for classes, becoming familiar with the buildings on campus, buying books, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees are confusing for everyone.

　　12. Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum, the passing of examinations by their pupils gradually became the whole object of their working life.

　　13. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.

　　14. They also bring together in one display a group of object drawn from various parts of the museum in an effort to represent the whole life-style of a region or a historical period.

　　15. The problem is how museums can continue to serve as storehouses for treasures while encouraging public to enjoy visiting them.

　　1.A homeowner can get hurt trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：can get。句子主干是：A homeowner can get hurt。trying to use the wrong kind of extinguisher on an electrical fire是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞. Try to do something是一個(gè)固定用法，表示試圖，試著做某事 。

　　翻譯

　　如果業(yè)主在電氣火災(zāi)中使用了錯(cuò)誤的滅火器，可能會(huì)受傷。

　　2.Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbing together, his face red.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：was staring。trying to think是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨方式狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)Bolenciecwcz在staring的同時(shí)還在trying to think。同時(shí)，后面的兩個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)his huge hands rubbing together和his face red也是伴隨方式狀語(yǔ)。

　　翻譯

　　伯倫西維茨盯著地面，試圖思考，他搓著大大的雙手，臉色通紅。

　　3.Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the city is built on islands.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：is和is built。整個(gè)句子由兩個(gè)完整的單句組成。句首的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Facing the Atlantic在句子中作方式狀語(yǔ)。

　　翻譯

　　它面臨大西洋，坐落于美國(guó)的東北海岸線，其城市的大部分建設(shè)在島嶼上。

　　4.He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：sat。句子主干是：He sat in front of them。dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，而never moving是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)在sat時(shí)的伴隨狀態(tài)。同樣，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)his dusty face masking his age也是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

　　翻譯

　　他坐在他們前面，穿這一身樸素的不合身的衣服，紋絲不動(dòng)，滿面的風(fēng)塵遮住了他的實(shí)際年齡。

　　5.Freed from TV, forced to find their activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：might take。句子主干為：they might take a ride。Freed from TV和forced to find their activities是兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。

　　翻譯

　　如果不看電視又不得不另找些活動(dòng)，他們可能會(huì)一起騎車去觀日落。

　　6.Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：are employed。句子主干為：Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed。其中，maintaining，renewing the old roofs 和thatching newer houses是三個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。As well as 表示并列。

　　翻譯

　　目前有800名全職茅屋匠人在英格蘭和威爾士工作，進(jìn)行維修，翻新舊屋頂并且還蓋新的茅屋頂。

　　7.He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有4個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：had been，had studied，was

　　和was。全句由三個(gè)并列的簡(jiǎn)單句組成。he was twenty是一個(gè)由by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。其中句末的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)excellent linguist進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。

　　翻譯

　　他從來(lái)沒(méi)有上過(guò)中學(xué)或大學(xué)，但是他都是自學(xué)的。到20歲時(shí)，他已經(jīng)是一個(gè)很熟練的化學(xué)家，一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家，會(huì)說(shuō)瑞典語(yǔ)，俄語(yǔ)，德語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。

　　8.The materials used copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the building a striking beauty.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：give。句子主干是：The materials give the building a striking beauty。其中，過(guò)去分詞used作為后置定語(yǔ)修飾materials。現(xiàn)在分詞striking作定語(yǔ)修飾beauty。破折號(hào)之間的并列的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)是materials的同位語(yǔ)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。

　　翻譯

　　使用的這些建材銅，不銹鋼，水泥和玻璃等給這個(gè)建筑物增添了一種奪目的魅力。

　　9.After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：was和chose。句子主干為：eighty was a special birthday。Another decade是birthday的同位語(yǔ)，后面的lived or endured是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾decade。最后是as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　翻譯

　　畢竟，八十大壽是一個(gè)特殊的生日，是又生活了十年還是忍受了十年全憑你選擇怎么去看待了。

　　10.But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would distinguish和deserve。句子主干是：they would distinguish the organizationsfrom the organizations that。其中，entitled to a continuing voice是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作為后置定語(yǔ)修飾第一個(gè)organizations。其后是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的介詞短語(yǔ)，其主干是in the dialogue withabout。that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾第二個(gè)organizations。并且，還應(yīng)注意到整句話的主要結(jié)構(gòu)：distinguishfrom。

　　翻譯

　　但是，至少他們會(huì)分辨出哪些組織有資格與研究機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行對(duì)話，就科研活動(dòng)中的動(dòng)物的權(quán)力發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，而哪些組織不應(yīng)進(jìn)行這種對(duì)話。

　　11.Registering for classes, becoming familiar with the buildings on campus, buying books, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees are confusing for everyone.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：are。值得注意的是這一句話的主語(yǔ)是5個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)： Registering, becoming familiar, buying books, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees。并且，在系動(dòng)詞are后的confusing是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞形式，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，意為把人搞亂的，令人糊涂的。

　　翻譯

　　到班里注冊(cè)，熟悉校園內(nèi)的建筑，買書(shū)，選課還有交費(fèi)這些事把每個(gè)人都弄糊涂了。

　　12.Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum, the passing of examinations by their pupils gradually became the whole object of their working life.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：became。句子主干為：the passing of examinations became the whole object。句首的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum在句子中作原因狀語(yǔ)。注意the passing of examinations表示通過(guò)考試，其中examinations應(yīng)該是passing的賓語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)很常見(jiàn)，如：the hunting of the animal等。句子末尾的working是現(xiàn)在分詞作為形容詞修飾life，表示工作生活。

　　翻譯

　　他們把自己的全部時(shí)間都用于按照苛刻的課程表進(jìn)行授課，學(xué)生能通過(guò)考試已經(jīng)漸漸變成他們自己授課工作的全部目標(biāo)。

　　13.Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有3個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：applied，did和were。其中主句的是：applied。句子主干為：I applied。句首的并列的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Being very short of money和wanting to do something useful作原因狀語(yǔ)，fearing 實(shí)際上是一個(gè)伴隨狀語(yǔ)，as I did so是as引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的是fearing的賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　翻譯

　　由于手頭很缺錢，同時(shí)也想干點(diǎn)兒有用的事，我就提出了申請(qǐng)，但在申請(qǐng)時(shí)我也擔(dān)心，自己沒(méi)有文憑也沒(méi)有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，得到這份工作的希望是很渺茫的。

　　14.They also bring together in one display a group of object drawn from various parts of the museum in an effort to represent the whole life-style of a region or a historical period.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：bring。句子主干為：They also bring together a group of object。其中，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)drawn from various parts of the museum作為后置定語(yǔ)修飾a group of object。句子后半部分的介詞短語(yǔ)in an effort to是句子的目的狀語(yǔ)。

　　翻譯

　　他們還聚集了一批來(lái)自博物館的各個(gè)部分的展品，放在一場(chǎng)展覽中展出，力圖展示代表了一個(gè)地區(qū)或一個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的生活方式。

　　15.The problem is how museums can continue to serve as storehouses for treasures while encouraging public to enjoy visiting them.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：is和 can continue。句子主干為：The problem is how。how引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。其中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)encouraging public to enjoy visiting them作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示museums在continue的同時(shí)還能夠encouraging。

　　翻譯

　　問(wèn)題是博物館怎樣既能起到珍品寶庫(kù)的作用，同時(shí)又能公眾樂(lè)于參觀。