2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料大全18
2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料大全18
congratulate / congratulations的區(qū)別
1、congratulate / congratulations
congratulate 是動(dòng)詞，作“祝賀、慶祝”解時(shí)，必須以被祝賀的人作賓語，構(gòu)成：congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝賀某人……”。另外：congratulate oneself表示“慶幸，感到幸運(yùn)”。如：
We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.我們祝賀他的成功。
I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.我因自己幸免于難而感到幸運(yùn)。
②congratulation 是名詞，多用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意下列用法：
Congratulations!（單獨(dú)使用）祝賀你！
Congratulations on your success對(duì)你的成功我表示祝賀。
Congratulations to everybody!祝賀大家！
Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)你的生日祝賀。
[應(yīng)用]選擇正確答案
We offered him our congratulations_____him passing the college entrance exams.
A. at???????? B. on?????? C. for????? D. of
2、connect ? vt.; vi.連接；聯(lián)系
He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把兩個(gè)喇叭同錄音機(jī)相連。
Many people connect China with the Great Wall.許多人把中國與長城聯(lián)系在一起。
(1)vt. ?The road connects London and Edinburgh.這條路把倫敦和愛丁堡連在一起。The two cities are connected by a canal.這兩座城市由運(yùn)河連在一起。
A good student must connect what he reads with and what he sees around him.一個(gè)好學(xué)生必須把他所讀的與所見的聯(lián)系起來。
(2)be connected with 與……有關(guān)系；與……有親戚關(guān)系
She is connected with the Smiths.她與史密斯家有親戚關(guān)系。
對(duì)比：join…to…
Every family is joined to the world by Internet.每個(gè)家庭由網(wǎng)絡(luò)與世界聯(lián)系在一起。
3、consider 用法小結(jié)consider是個(gè)很常用的動(dòng)詞，其意義不同，句型結(jié)構(gòu)也不同。我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中要特別注意。
（1）作“仔細(xì)考慮、深思熟慮”解，consider可作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。
作及動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，但可以接疑問詞+不定式，相當(dāng)于賓語從句。例如：
Consider carefully before you decide.你要慎重考慮后再做決定。
They considered your suggestion.他們仔細(xì)考慮了你的建議。
He is considering studying abroad.他在考慮出國留學(xué)。
We are considering how to help them.我們?cè)诳紤]如何幫助他們。
（2）作“將……視為、認(rèn)為、以為”解。
可用consider+名詞+（to be）名詞（形容詞）或consider+名詞+as+名詞（形容詞）結(jié)構(gòu)，但當(dāng)不定式為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能省略，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。這樣用時(shí)相當(dāng)于that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例如：
He considers himself(to be)clever(=as clever).=He considers that he is clever.他認(rèn)為自己很聰明。
I consider him(to be)my closest friend(as my closest friend).=I consider(that)he is my closest friend.我把他視為我最親密的朋友。
He is considered to have invented the first computer.他被認(rèn)為是最早發(fā)明計(jì)算機(jī)的人。
還可用于consider+it(形式賓語)+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我認(rèn)為學(xué)生抽煙是不對(duì)的。
consider的用法：
You should consider the question.你應(yīng)該考慮這個(gè)問題。
跟從句
He began to consider when he would get married.他開始考慮什么時(shí)侯結(jié)婚的事情。
跟疑問詞+ to do sth.
He is considering how to get there in time.他正想怎么能及時(shí)趕到那兒。
跟動(dòng)名詞
Who considers answering the question?誰正在考慮回答這個(gè)問題？
為……著想
He always considers others before himself.他常先為別人著想。
名詞為：consideration(不可數(shù)) take sth. into consideration把……考慮在內(nèi)
If you want to go on holidays in Beijing,you should take the cost into consideration.如果想到北京去度假，你應(yīng)該考慮費(fèi)用問題。
2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料大全18
congratulate / congratulations的區(qū)別
1、congratulate / congratulations
congratulate 是動(dòng)詞，作“祝賀、慶祝”解時(shí)，必須以被祝賀的人作賓語，構(gòu)成：congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝賀某人……”。另外：congratulate oneself表示“慶幸，感到幸運(yùn)”。如：
We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.我們祝賀他的成功。
I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.我因自己幸免于難而感到幸運(yùn)。
②congratulation 是名詞，多用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意下列用法：
Congratulations!（單獨(dú)使用）祝賀你！
Congratulations on your success對(duì)你的成功我表示祝賀。
Congratulations to everybody!祝賀大家！
Please accept my congratulations on your birthday.請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)你的生日祝賀。
[應(yīng)用]選擇正確答案
We offered him our congratulations_____him passing the college entrance exams.
A. at???????? B. on?????? C. for????? D. of
2、connect ? vt.; vi.連接；聯(lián)系
He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把兩個(gè)喇叭同錄音機(jī)相連。
Many people connect China with the Great Wall.許多人把中國與長城聯(lián)系在一起。
(1)vt. ?The road connects London and Edinburgh.這條路把倫敦和愛丁堡連在一起。The two cities are connected by a canal.這兩座城市由運(yùn)河連在一起。
A good student must connect what he reads with and what he sees around him.一個(gè)好學(xué)生必須把他所讀的與所見的聯(lián)系起來。
(2)be connected with 與……有關(guān)系；與……有親戚關(guān)系
She is connected with the Smiths.她與史密斯家有親戚關(guān)系。
對(duì)比：join…to…
Every family is joined to the world by Internet.每個(gè)家庭由網(wǎng)絡(luò)與世界聯(lián)系在一起。
3、consider 用法小結(jié)consider是個(gè)很常用的動(dòng)詞，其意義不同，句型結(jié)構(gòu)也不同。我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中要特別注意。
（1）作“仔細(xì)考慮、深思熟慮”解，consider可作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。
作及動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，但可以接疑問詞+不定式，相當(dāng)于賓語從句。例如：
Consider carefully before you decide.你要慎重考慮后再做決定。
They considered your suggestion.他們仔細(xì)考慮了你的建議。
He is considering studying abroad.他在考慮出國留學(xué)。
We are considering how to help them.我們?cè)诳紤]如何幫助他們。
（2）作“將……視為、認(rèn)為、以為”解。
可用consider+名詞+（to be）名詞（形容詞）或consider+名詞+as+名詞（形容詞）結(jié)構(gòu)，但當(dāng)不定式為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能省略，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。這樣用時(shí)相當(dāng)于that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例如：
He considers himself(to be)clever(=as clever).=He considers that he is clever.他認(rèn)為自己很聰明。
I consider him(to be)my closest friend(as my closest friend).=I consider(that)he is my closest friend.我把他視為我最親密的朋友。
He is considered to have invented the first computer.他被認(rèn)為是最早發(fā)明計(jì)算機(jī)的人。
還可用于consider+it(形式賓語)+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我認(rèn)為學(xué)生抽煙是不對(duì)的。
consider的用法：
You should consider the question.你應(yīng)該考慮這個(gè)問題。
跟從句
He began to consider when he would get married.他開始考慮什么時(shí)侯結(jié)婚的事情。
跟疑問詞+ to do sth.
He is considering how to get there in time.他正想怎么能及時(shí)趕到那兒。
跟動(dòng)名詞
Who considers answering the question?誰正在考慮回答這個(gè)問題？
為……著想
He always considers others before himself.他常先為別人著想。
名詞為：consideration(不可數(shù)) take sth. into consideration把……考慮在內(nèi)
If you want to go on holidays in Beijing,you should take the cost into consideration.如果想到北京去度假，你應(yīng)該考慮費(fèi)用問題。
